Minimalism is a an artistic movement characterized by simplicity, repetition, and a focus on subtle variations.
Minimalist compositions often feature a limited number of melodic and rhythmic elements, which are repeated and gradually transformed over time. The aim is to create a hypnotic and meditative experience for the listener, allowing them to explore the nuances of each musical element.
Throughout the past century of music, there has been a huge amount of change. Movements have come and gone, while technology has given people access to the immense diversity of music. When you step back and look at some of the biggest changes, minimalism stands out as one of the most impactful. Minimalism in western music, which sprouted in the mid-20th century, can be found today everywhere from electronic dance music to the orchestra.
Within Melodics, you might have come across the term ‘minimal’ or ‘minimalism’. Maybe you’ve heard these terms used when describing a dance track or a piece of art. Maybe this is totally new to you. Either way, it can be tricky pinpointing what people actually mean by this. Does a piece of music need to include minimal content, structure, or have a short duration, in order to be considered minimalist? Does minimalism make the music simple?
One of the most important elements when talking about minimalist music is the concept of process. Often times, it doesn’t matter how many elements are active. What’s more interesting is how they’re changing. In minimalism the excitement comes from the discovery of process. One voice can split into two or three. A synth tone can slowly evolve over the course of 10 minutes to a steady beat.
Minimalism is best enjoyed when you discover the pattern, or the ‘rule’ behind how changes in the music are made.
Still feeling a little fuzzy on minimalism? Dive into our keys course on Minimal Music. You’ll have the opportunity to experience some of these ideas first hand.
Enjoy this playlist featuring some amazing examples of minimalist ideas in music.
Looking for some inspiration to kickstart your minimal creation? Here are a few ways to spark ideas.
When crafting a composition, prioritize simplicity in both melody and harmony. Focus on a limited number of melodic lines and harmonic elements, employing repetitive motifs or straightforward chord progressions to create a cohesive musical narrative. By embracing repetition and making subtle variations, you can establish an entrancing effect that captivates listeners and draws them into the music.
Experiment with layering a variety of sounds and textures to add depth and complexity to your composition. Explore the creative potential of combining contrasting timbres, or blend similar elements to craft rich and evolving sonic landscapes. This layering technique allows for dynamic interaction between different musical elements, resulting in a more engaging and immersive listening experience.
Incorporate the concept of gradual evolution within your piece to maintain listener interest and engagement. Allow musical elements, such as melodic patterns,rhythmic grooves, or tone and timbre, to transform slowly over time. This method of subtle development builds anticipation and intrigue, keeping the audience invested as they experience the shifting landscape of the composition.
Use repetitive rhythmic patterns as the driving force in your music. Experiment with a variety of rhythmic elements, such as pulsing basslines, steady percussion, or syncopated rhythms, to establish a hypnotic groove that propels the piece forward. Emphasizing rhythm in this way creates a mesmerizing sense of momentum, encouraging listeners to become absorbed in the rhythmic flow of the music.
Harness the power of space and silence in your compositions to create impactful moments. Allow for periods of rest and emptiness between musical phrases to introduce tension and contrast. By strategically using silence, you can highlight specific elements and enhance the overall emotional impact of the music, ensuring that each note and phrase carries significance.
By exploring these approaches and experimenting with different combinations, you can delve into the world of minimal music and discover your unique artistic expression within this captivating genre.
Check out our playlist of minimalist songs, from our head of music, Rodi Kirk:
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